Home Material science Solidification of metals

Solidification of metals

Microstructure of polycrystalline iron

Microstructure formation

The solidification of a melt starts from nuclei, resulting in the typical polycrystal microstructure. https://youtu.be/7xPfW2hYt8w Polycrystal A metallic material generally does not have a uniform lattice orientation (see crystallographic defects). Exceptions to this are...
Heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation

Types of nuclei

Solidification can be triggered either by nuclei consisting of the same substance as the melt or by nuclei consisting of a different substance. https://youtu.be/7xPfW2hYt8w Introduction As explained in the article on solidification conditions, the...
Cooling curve of a pure substance

Heat of solidification

During solidification, heat is released, which is called heat of crystallization or heat of solidification. It counteracts the external cooling. https://youtu.be/7xPfW2hYt8w Introduction The hand warmer described in the article solidification conditions shows another phenomenon...
Conditions for solidification

Conditions for solidification

Two conditions must be met for solidification: The melt must be supercooled and nuclei must be present in the melt. https://youtu.be/7xPfW2hYt8w Introduction The origin for the formation of a microstructure is usually the...